The relationship between Artificial Intelligence and fundamental rights

Artificial Intelligence and its widespread pervasion which is recorded in all areas, from the economic-productive one to the juridical-social one, has also raised important questions of an ethical nature, which inevitably reverberate on the constitutional values of individual national and supranational systems , inducing the Institutions to reinterpret them and to underline the need to introduce new principles and criteria that regulate the relationship between Artificial Intelligence and the sphere of human rights. This is an impact that takes on a "double face" nature as, if on the one hand the development of enabling technologies can lead to the birth of new values and rights worthy of constitutional protection, on the other the phenomenon of AI can constitute a threat to previously existing constitutional rights and values such as, for example, the principle of equality, the right to work and fair pay, the right to vote, as well as the right to the full development of the human personality. An important impact also concerns the management and processing of data which are managed by increasingly innovative intelligent systems capable of clearly or covertly penetrating people's lives, violating certain freedoms such as privacy and the protection of one's identity. Intelligent systems find themselves dealing with and managing an ever-increasing amount of information and data more commonly known as big data, therefore their proliferation has given rise, from a legal perspective, to issues relating to the regulation of privacy and the implementation of its rules. European and supranational in order to regulate important issues concerning personal identity and privacy.